The City Transportation Cyclist (CTC)—By
Far the Largest Potential and “Reail” Bicyclist
Population
For more than a half century the American cyclist who uses
the two-wheeler today to get from one place to another mostly involves “young adult males” (YAMs) willing to take
risks on streets and highways with ordinary unprotected bike lanes and
shoulders, or simply biking along busy streets as part of the traffic
stream. Young and old, females
generally, and the less skilled stay away from our downtowns and town centers
if biking, most not biking at all. Avoiding cycling does correctly recognize
American cycling suffering a far higher rage of injury crashes and about triple
the fatality rate of, for examples, urban Germany and the Netherlands.
Two major developments—one in North America and the other
in bicycling found in Western European nations radically changed a now quickly
evolving cycling arena for America.
First there was the renaissance of recreational path development in
North America spurred in great part by the new U.S. transportation law in 1991
providing dedicated funds for bicycle and recreational paths and mandating
consideration of walking and bicycling facility provision in all federally
funded projects. Side by side with
federal legislation were the emergence of local organizations and individuals
spearheading bikepaths. In Vermont the
Burlington Bikepath and Stowe Bikepath represent examples of ground up recreation
facilities developed without significant benefit of state and federal
funds. These bikepaths drew literally
thousands of families and individuals to comfortable and fun bicycling
experiences and changed public attitudes about bicycling for the better. The U.S. “bikepath age” brought a cross-population
group of young and old of all skills and abilities to bicycling largely on
pathways separated from all the negative aspects, particularly safety,
associated with bicycling on busy streets of any kind.
Second, as the car began overwhelm Western European
nations after World War 2 where walk and bike modes often reached 30-40% of all
urban trips (in the U.S. today only 11% of urban trips are by bike, about 1%,
or on foot 10%. Driven by increasing
walk and bicycle injuries and fatalities Western Europeans invented traffic
calming in general and then specific infrastructure investments led by roundabouts
and cycle track (protected bike lanes) became the antidote for dealing with
walk/bike casualties. At the same time roundabouts
arising from the need for moving traffic in higher volumes and better safety
than the now mostly obsolete signal, brought a similar sizable reduction in
vehicles fatalities and serious injuries as well.
Still, cycle track remained a curiosity until this decade
in the United States and roundabouts though first introduced to he U.S. in 1990
experienced a rather slow adoption with only about 4,000 in place today
compared to a production rate in the 1990s which would equal 7,000 a year in
the U.S. (France has about 35,000
roundabouts today the most of any nation.)
Now, almost suddenly, both roundabout and cycle track
technology like the eight-year old iPhone radically expand in the transportation
marketplace, changing how we go about providing safe infrastructure for all
modes—the roundabout—and for cyclists—cycle track.
At first, cycle track will mostly be installed along busy
city and town center streets and open up cycling to the same cross-section of
the population now relegated to mostly recreation paths and bikepaths. Roundabouts at key intersections not only
traffic calm but provide a walk/bike serious or fatal injury reductions of
about 90%.
So welcome to the new world of what for cyclists can now
belong—the “City Transportation Cyclist (CTC) world.” It is a world of all ages, skills and
genders. It is a world of busy streets
with safe cycle track along street sections and roundabouts at key
intersections. CTC gets folks between
their home to stores, church, entertainment, library and town hall—all the
things they are mostly forced to do by car or by very risky walking/bicycling. The CTC potential? Well, Copenhagen likely fails to meet its
goal of 50% of all urban trips by bicycle by next year—but will not miss that
target by much. And, yes, even in a
small state like Vermont the costs involves tens of millions of dollars from
all levels of government—but a lot less than the hundreds of billions devoted
to highways since 1916 when the first federal highway program law passed. The City Transportation Cyclist world, coming
to a busy street in your downtown or town center neighborhood.
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