CATMA
THE BIGGEST LITTLE AGENCY IN VERMONT TRANSPORTATION?
Part
2: CATMA uses a range of program elements including cooperative
arrangements to nudge—with astonishing success—more of its target
population of 16,000 students and 10,000 employees away from solo
commuting and towards walking, bicycling, transit, and car share
CATMA,
the Campus Area Transportation Management Association, works an
entire range of program elements from incentives for students to use
the private Car Share Vermont services for not bringing a car to
keep at campus to monthly drawings of gift certificates for
Marketplace businesses from a basket of those who use non-solo
driving to work.
Along
with a universal free access to the Burlington's transit system
(Chittenden County Transportation Authority [CCTA]) for University of
Vermont (UVM) employees and students, program elements dropped solo
driving to work by 14%, decreased cars student cars taking up
valuable parking space at campus lots, and overall contributed to all
the good things of decreased solo driving—reduced pollution, better
health, a more efficient community, less traffic congestion, and
lower infrastructure costs. Slightly more than half of troika
employees solo drive to the workplace.
With
solo driving to work stuck at about 75% for decades statewide
(another roughly 12% carpool), shifting about one in seven solo
drivers to alternates deserves attention for an accomplishment
bordering on the miraculous. Of course, a couple of developments,
particularly the emergence of dozens of buses serving three commuting
corridors out of Burlington, contributed substantially to CATMA
success, but CATMA brokering a number of programs and services
deserves the overall credit for the performance to the benefit of its
troika sponsors, their employees and students. The shift away from
solo driving among CATMA member employees found in surveys dating
from 2000 also finds confirmation in Census journey to work data from
the 2000 Census to the recent 2006-2009 numbers for Burlington
resident commuting trends.
The
troika who formed non-profit CATMA--Champlain College (CC),Fletcher
Allen Health Care (FAHC) and UVM—choose which program elements to
participate in and to what degree. All three, for example, provide
through CATMA a guaranteed ride home in case of a personal emergency
at no cost to the employee. UVM employees and students receive full
access to CCTA buses (including Link services) while FAHC provides
CCTA passes at 50% discount and Link tickets at 25% discount. The
“bike/walk” program rewards any participant with a $15 reward for
at least 3 days per week walking and/or biking to work for a full 8
week period—the reward can be used downtown Church Street
Marketplace merchants—currently the Roxy movie theater, the Ski
Rack and City Market. This program operating since 2000 has awarded
$20,000 so far and has 120 regular participants. For those who go to
work other than by solo driving, in a second reward approach, three
names are drawn monthly for a gift certificate.
CATMA
runs a traditional ride-match program, and in cases where matches
cannot be found the search expands to include downtown State of
Vermont employees. Private downtown employers also participate in
the guaranteed ride home service including the Chittenden Bank and
City of Burlington downtown district employees. Services to State
downtown employees began about 2005. The downtown State employees
also participate in the bike/walk program and receive carpool
materials. The State provides vans plus financial support for
employees who form a vanpool through a program operated through a
private company. The Vermont Agency of Transportation operates this
“Go Vermont” vanpool program.
Note
that federal tax policy allows any employer to provide incentives to
carshare, bike and use public transit, incentives similar to a health
savings account. However, use of these tax incentives while common
in large metropolitan areas remain a rarity in Vermont. The one
group still discriminated against in these federal tax incentives?
Any one who walks to work, the most healthful and least polluting
form of commuting.
CATMA,
the “biggest little agency in the Vermont transportation”,
continues to improve and expand its services with efforts beginning
shortly to work with more private and public employers to institute
one or more elements of programming generally described as “commuter
share”, the field of aiding employers and employees to reduce
expensive and inefficient home to work trips, particularly the solo
driving type.
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