COMMUTER
RAIL EASILY FUNDED RIGHT NOW--OVER $60 MILLION NEW MONEY APPLICABLE
EVERY YEAR IN U.S. DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORATION FUNDS TO VERMONT
Part
2: No Barriers to Funding Commuter Rail Services
Vermont
yearly household expenditures for local transportation reminds one of
the recipe for horse and rabbit stew—key ingredients are one horse,
auto expenditures of about $1.8 billion, and one rabbit, all public
transportation expenditures, about $40 million or less than 2 cents
on the household dollar spent on car travel. The $40 million
includes a tax subsidy of about $28 million. Vermont public transit
riders pay about a third of the cost of service or $12 million.
But
many Vermont workers—increasing by the day—abandon the car and
look to the rabbit in the stew for essential transportation to and
from work. That explains how in the span of less than a decade about
a third of central community workers in the Burlington-Montpelier
corridor, about 260 by the next June, pile onto the 22 buses each
workday to and from their job. The 40 mile Burlington-Montpelier bus
commuting fares do not come cheap, about $160 a month, still very
attractive compared to solo driving costing upwards of $800 monthly
with total car expense approaching 50 cents a mile.
So,
thanks to public policy there exists a bus an outlet for workers to
get to work and reduce commuting expenses. But why not increase the
public and user $40 million now going into public transportation to
initiate and operate commuter rail services along the
Burlington-Montpelier corridor as well as add stops at the IBM
parking lot, Middlesex, Winooski, and Richmond? Assuming one spreads
out capital costs over a few years, one easily could start and
continue service at perhaps $4-5 million and make some savings with
reduced current bus trips, equivalent to less than a half a penny on
estimated current household car expenses. Commuter rail offers a
more pleasant, safer, more attractive way to get to and from work
than a bus. Ultimately a statewide network could serve not just
commuters but all types of intercity transportation, including
provision of service to tourists.
Based
on 2011 complete year information, Vermont received federal funds of
$210 million—and over $60 million of those funds can applied to the
purchase or operating costs of commuter rail services. That is a new
apportionment of $60 million each year! Delay a highway project a
year or two and the funds need to start an eventual statewide
commuting and ultimately intercity network represents an easy
lift—and the taste of the horse and rabbit stew will change little.
While
the federal funds require about a 20% state match, the $4.5 million
appropriation last year—all state dollars without a match--for the
two Vermont Amtrak trains served fewer passengers than the three
corridor Link services out of Burlington expected the year ending
next June, about 225,000.
Besides
the commuter rail service can handle three to four times the number
of passengers per trip than a bus, provide lots of room for bicycles,
and shift traffic off congested streets and highways. And, downtown
and village centers receive an economic boost and businesses access
to a workforce with a quality, reliable and low cost transportation
commuting mode.
The
only barrier to starting commuter rail services in Vermont rests in
the public domain, willingness of Governor Shumlin, legislative
transportation committees and regional transportation committee to
shift a few federal resources from highways to rail passenger
services, easily done without interfering with the taste of the
transportation stew. The shift to commuter rail equals shifting less
than half a cent of 98 cents of household expenditure per dollar now
spent car transportation to travel in Vermont communities. And, all
this can be easily done in just a few months—remember the original
Montreal Metro construction took about a year!
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